Final Astronomy Quiz Review

 

Hierarchy of Organization (subatomic particles to universe!)

What is the speed of light?

What is a light year? How does it compare to an Angstrom?

What is an AU?

Know these approximate distances/sizes

         Earth—Sun (miles, light minutes)

         Earth—Moon (miles)

         Diameter of Earth (miles)

         Diameter of moon (miles)

         Diameter of our solar system (miles, light hours)

         Diameter of milky way galaxy (light years)

         Distance to nearest star (light years)

         Distance to nearest (Andromeda) galaxy (light years)

         Diameter of Halley’s comet (miles)

         Diameter of Ceres, large asteroid (miles)

Why does the earth experience seasons?

Lunar phases

What is the ecliptic?

How does a lunar and/or solar eclipse occur?

What is precession?

ElectroMagnetic Spectrum

Bodes Law

Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion

Galileo and his discoveries

         Jupiter’s moons

History and significance of the Crab Nebula

Sun/star science

Corona, nuclear fusion, radiation zone, core, convection zone, photosphere, sunspots, solar wind,

Life and Death of a Star

Solar neighborhood vs. Local Group

HR Diagrams(Absolute Magnitude vs. Spectral Class

Telescopes, refractive/reflective ‘light-buckets”

Inverse Square Law…..as it applies to light and gravity

Voyager I and II probes

Interplanetary Material

         Asteroids

         Meteoroids

         Comets

Isaac Newton

Mass vs. weight

Velocity vs. acceleration

Laws of Motion, inertia, A=F/M (body’s acceleration = force applied/body mass)

Universal Law of Gravitation, described in  Principia (1687), gravitational force is directly related to the body masses (m1 m2 ), gravitational force is inversely related to the 2 body’s distance from each other

What is escape velocity?  What is the escape velocity of the earth?

Word on the crossword puzzles, (A words, B words, all-star)